| Adrafinil | to increases the brain neurotransmitter, hypocretin |
| أنيراسيتام | to improve learning and memory, increase perception, reduce anxiety and increase reflexes |
| كاربهيدون | anti-amnesic, antidepressant,anticonvulsant, antipsychotic, anxiolytic, andmemory enhancement effects |
| Centrophenoxine | shown to improve memory, have a mentally stimulating effect, and improve general cognition for elder patients |
| Coluracetam | potential use in prevention and treatment of ischemicretinopathy and retinaland optic nerve injury and a potential therapeutic drug for schizophrenia |
| IDRA-21 | shown to be valuable in memory improvement, cognitive enhancement, stimulation, and reversing cognitive deficits |
| Modafinil | to improve ability to focus in duration and intensity, analytic capabilities, memory recall and rententio, mood and well-being. |
| نوبيبت | to offer many benefits in terms of improving memory, learning capacity, focus, و concentration |
| NSI-189 | to stimulate neurogenesis of human hippocampal stem cells in vitro and in vivo |
| Oxiracetam | highly effective at increasing attention span, memory, mental energy and cognitive processing |
| PRL-8-53 | to improve learning and memory |
| سونيفيرام | as an ampakine because it gains its effectiveness through the increasing glycine receptor binding |
| Unifiram | to improve learning and memory, increase perception, reduce anxiety and increase reflexes |
| Vinpocetine | shown to be valuable in protecting heart, visual, and hearing functions, among other benefits |
